Precise tests of low energy QCD from K-e4 decay properties

NA48 2 Collaboration, J. R. Batley, G. Kalmus, C. Lazzeroni, D. J. Munday, M. W. Slater, S. A. Wotton, R. Arcidiacono, G. Bocquet, N. Cabibbo, A. Ceccucci, D. Cundy, V. Falaleev, M. Fidecaro, L. Gatignon, A. Gonidec, W. Kubischta, A. Norton, A. Maier, M. PatelA. Peters, S. Balev, P. L. Frabetti, E. Goudzovski, P. Hristov, V. Kekelidze, V. Kozhuharov, L. Litov, D. Madigozhin, E. Marinova, N. Molokanova, I. Polenkevich, Yu. Potrebenikov, S. Stoynev, A. Zinchenko, E. Monnier, E. Swallow, R. Winston, P. Rubin, A. Walker, W. Baldini, A. Cotta Ramusino, P. Dalpiaz, C. Damiani, M. Fiorini, A. Gianoli, M. Martini, F. Petrucci, M. Savrie, M. Scarpa, H. Wahl

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report results from the analysis of the K-+/- -> pi(+)pi(-) C-+/-nu (Ke4) decay by the NA48/ 2 collaboration at the CERN SPS, based on the total statistics of 1.13 million decays collected in 2003- 2004. The hadronic form factors in the S- and P- wave and their variation with energy are obtained. The phase difference between the S- and P- wave states of the pp system is accurately measured and allows a precise determination of a(0)(0) and a(2) (0), the I = 0 and I = 2 S- wave pi pi scattering lengths: a(0) (0) = 0.2220 +/- 0.0128 (stat) +/- 0.0050(syst) +/- 0.0037th, a(2) (0) = - 0.0432 +/- 0.0086(stat) +/- 0.0034(syst) +/- 0.0028th. Combination of this result with the other NA48/ 2 measurement obtained in the study of K +/- -> pi(0)pi(0) pi(+/-) decays brings an improved determination of a(0)(0) and the first precise experimental measurement of a(2) (0), providing a stringent test of Chiral Perturbation Theory predictions and lattice QCD calculations. Using constraints based on analyticity and chiral symmetry, even more precise values are obtained: a(0) (0) = 0.2196 +/- 0.0028(stat) +/- 0.0020(syst) and a(2) (0) =- 0.0444 +/- 0.0007(stat) +/- 0.0005(syst) +/- 0.0008(ChPT).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)635-657
Number of pages23
JournalThe European Physical Journal C
Volume70
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2010

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