@article{9c7a671f78f14ccb82ec5b3c075c0191,
title = "Prostaglandin E2 promotes intestinal inflammation via inhibiting microbiota-dependent regulatory T cells",
abstract = "The gut microbiota fundamentally regulates intestinal homeostasis and disease partially through mechanisms that involve modulation of regulatory T cells (Tregs), yet how the microbiota-Treg crosstalk is physiologically controlled is incompletely defined. Here, we report that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a well-known mediator of inflammation, inhibits mucosal Tregs in a manner depending on the gut microbiota. PGE2 through its receptor EP4 diminishes Treg-favorable commensal microbiota. Transfer of the gut microbiota that was modified by PGE2-EP4 signaling modulates mucosal Treg responses and exacerbates intestinal inflammation. Mechanistically, PGE2-modified microbiota regulates intestinal mononuclear phagocytes and type I interferon signaling. Depletion of mononuclear phagocytes or deficiency of type I interferon receptor diminishes PGE2-dependent Treg inhibition. Taken together, our findings provide emergent evidence that PGE2-mediated disruption of microbiota-Treg communication fosters intestinal inflammation",
author = "Siobhan Crittenden and Marie Goepp and Jolinda Pollock and Calum Robb and Smyth, {Danielle J} and You Zhou and Robert Andrews and Victoria Tyrrell and Konstantinos Gkikas and Alexander Adima and O'Connor, {Richard A} and Luke Davies and Xue-Feng Li and Yao, {Hatti X} and Gwo-Tzer Ho and Xiaozhong Zheng and Amil Mair and Sonja Vermeren and Bin-Zhi Qian and Mole, {Damian J} and Konstantinos Gerasimidis and J{\"u}rgen Schwarze and Breyer, {Richard M} and Arends, {Mark J} and O'donnell, {Valerie B} and Iredale, {John P} and Anderton, {Stephen M} and Shuh Narumiya and Maizels, {Rick M} and Rossi, {Adriano G} and Howie, {Sarah E M} and Chengcan Yao",
year = "2021",
month = feb,
day = "12",
doi = "10.1126/sciadv.abd7954",
language = "English",
journal = "Science Advances",
issn = "2375-2548",
publisher = "American Association for the Advancement of Science",
}