Abstract
The expression and activation of the Ras/Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway plays an important role in the development and progression of cancer, and may influence response to treatments such as tamoxifen and chemotherapy. In this study we investigated whether the expression and activation of the key components of this pathway influenced clinical outcome, to test the hypothesis that activation of the MAPK pathway drives resistance to tamoxifen and chemotherapy in women with breast cancer.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1487-95 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Clinical Cancer Research |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |