Abstract
Transition from pluripotency to differentiation is a pivotal yet poorly understood
developmental step. Here we show that the tumour suppressor RASSF1A is a key player driving the early specification of cell fate. RASSF1A acts as a natural barrier to stem cell self renewal and iPS cell generation, by switching YAP from an integral component in the β-catenin-TCF pluripotency network to a key factor that promotes differentiation. We demonstrate that epigenetic regulation of the Rassf1A promoter maintains stemness by allowing a quaternary association of YAP-TEAD and β-catenin-TCF3 complexes on the Oct4
distal enhancer. However, during differentiation, promoter demethylation allows GATA1- mediated RASSF1A expression which prevents YAP from contributing to the TEAD/β−catenin-TCF3 complex. Simultaneously, we find that RASSF1A promotes a YAP-p73 transcriptional programme that enables differentiation. Together, our findings demonstrate that RASSF1A mediates transcription factor selection of YAP in stem cells, thereby acting as a functional “switch” between pluripotency and initiation of differentiation.
developmental step. Here we show that the tumour suppressor RASSF1A is a key player driving the early specification of cell fate. RASSF1A acts as a natural barrier to stem cell self renewal and iPS cell generation, by switching YAP from an integral component in the β-catenin-TCF pluripotency network to a key factor that promotes differentiation. We demonstrate that epigenetic regulation of the Rassf1A promoter maintains stemness by allowing a quaternary association of YAP-TEAD and β-catenin-TCF3 complexes on the Oct4
distal enhancer. However, during differentiation, promoter demethylation allows GATA1- mediated RASSF1A expression which prevents YAP from contributing to the TEAD/β−catenin-TCF3 complex. Simultaneously, we find that RASSF1A promotes a YAP-p73 transcriptional programme that enables differentiation. Together, our findings demonstrate that RASSF1A mediates transcription factor selection of YAP in stem cells, thereby acting as a functional “switch” between pluripotency and initiation of differentiation.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Nature Communications |
Early online date | 30 Jan 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 30 Jan 2018 |
Keywords
- Cell signalling
- Embryonic stem cells
- Pluipotency