Abstract / Description of output
A number of oncogenes alter the regulation of the cell cycle and cell death, contributing to the altered growth of tumours. Expression of the v-Src oncoprotein in Rat-1 fibroblasts prevented cell cycle exit in response to growth factor withdrawal. Here we investigated whether survival of v-Src transformed cells in low serum is dependent on v-Src activity. We used a temperature sensitive v-Src to study the effect inactivating v-Src on transformed cells growing under low serum conditions. We found when we switched off v-Src the cells died by apoptosis characterised by activation of caspases and the stress-activated kinases, JNK (Jun N-terminal kinase) and p38 MAP (mitogen activated protein) kinase. We were able to prevent cell death by addition of serum or overexpression of Bcl-2. Thus v-Src transformed Rat-1 cells can be protected from apoptosis by serum, v-Src, or Bcl-2. We investigated how v-Src protects from apoptosis under these conditions. Amongst other effects, v-Src activates two kinases which have been shown to protect cells from apoptosis, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2). We found that switching off v-Src led to a decrease in the activity of both PI3-K and ERK1/2, however, we found that adding a specific inhibitor of PI3-K (LY294002) to v-Src transformed Rat-1 cells grown in low serum induced apoptosis while a specific ERK kinase (MEK1) inhibitor (PD98059) had no effect. This suggests that v-Src protects from apoptosis under low serum conditions by activating PI3-K.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 685-96 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Cell Death & Differentiation (CDD) |
Volume | 7 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug 2000 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Caspase Inhibitors
- Caspases
- Cell Line
- Cell Line, Transformed
- Cell Survival
- Culture Media
- Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
- Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
- Rats
- Serum Albumin, Bovine
- p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases