Abstract
Colloidal shear thickening presents a significant challenge because the macroscopic rheology becomes increasingly controlled by the microscopic details of short ranged particle interactions in the shear thickening regime. Our measurements here of the first normal stress difference over a wide range of particle volume fractions elucidate the relative contributions from hydrodynamic lubrication and frictional contact forces, which have been debated. At moderate volume fractions we find N1 < 0, consistent with hydrodynamic models; however, at higher volume fractions and shear stresses these models break down and we instead observe dilation (N1 > 0), indicating frictional contact networks. Remarkably, there is no signature of this transition in the viscosity; instead, this change in the sign of N1 occurs while the shear thickening remains continuous. These results suggest a scenario where shear thickening is driven primarily by the formation of frictional contacts, with hydrodynamic forces playing a supporting role at lower concentrations. Motivated by this picture, we introduce a simple model that combines these frictional and hydrodynamic contributions and accurately fits the measured viscosity over a wide range of particle volume fractions and shear stress.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 188301 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Physical Review Letters |
Volume | 116 |
Issue number | 18 |
Early online date | 5 May 2016 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 6 May 2016 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- colloids
- Rheology
- shear thickening
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John Royer
- School of Physics and Astronomy - Chancellor's Fellow: Food and Rheology
Person: Academic: Research Active