Projects per year
Abstract
Introduction: This study provides, for the first time, comparable national population-based estimates that describe the nature and magnitude of physical and emotional violence during childhood in Zimbabwe.
Methods: From August to September 2011, we conducted a national, population-based survey of 2,410 respondents aged 13 to 24 years, utilising a two-stage cluster sampling. Regression models were adjusted for relevant demographics to estimate the odds ratios for associations between violence, risk factors and various health-related outcomes.
Results: Respondents aged 18-24 years report a lifetime prevalence (before the age of 18) of 63.9% (among females) to 76% (among males) for physical violence by a parent or adult relative, 12.6% (females) to 26.4% (males) for humiliation in front of others, and 17.3% (females) to 17.5% (males) for feeling unwanted. Almost 50% of either sex aged 13-17 years experienced physical violence in the 12 months preceding the survey. Significant risk factors for experiencing physical violence for girls are ever experiencing emotional abuse prior to age 13, adult illness in the home, socio-economic status and age. Boys’ risk factors include peer relationships and socio-economic status while caring teachers and trusted community members are protective factors. Risk factors for emotional abuse vary including family relationships, teacher and school level variables, socio-economic status and community trust and security. Emotional abuse is associated with increased suicide attempts for both boys and girls, among other health outcomes.
Conclusion: Physical and emotional violence often work in tandem causing poor mental and physical health outcomes. Understanding risk factors for violence within the peer or family context is essential for improved violence prevention.
Methods: From August to September 2011, we conducted a national, population-based survey of 2,410 respondents aged 13 to 24 years, utilising a two-stage cluster sampling. Regression models were adjusted for relevant demographics to estimate the odds ratios for associations between violence, risk factors and various health-related outcomes.
Results: Respondents aged 18-24 years report a lifetime prevalence (before the age of 18) of 63.9% (among females) to 76% (among males) for physical violence by a parent or adult relative, 12.6% (females) to 26.4% (males) for humiliation in front of others, and 17.3% (females) to 17.5% (males) for feeling unwanted. Almost 50% of either sex aged 13-17 years experienced physical violence in the 12 months preceding the survey. Significant risk factors for experiencing physical violence for girls are ever experiencing emotional abuse prior to age 13, adult illness in the home, socio-economic status and age. Boys’ risk factors include peer relationships and socio-economic status while caring teachers and trusted community members are protective factors. Risk factors for emotional abuse vary including family relationships, teacher and school level variables, socio-economic status and community trust and security. Emotional abuse is associated with increased suicide attempts for both boys and girls, among other health outcomes.
Conclusion: Physical and emotional violence often work in tandem causing poor mental and physical health outcomes. Understanding risk factors for violence within the peer or family context is essential for improved violence prevention.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e000533 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-12 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | BMJ Global Health |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 27 Jun 2018 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30 Nov 2018 |
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Risk factors and health consequences of physical and emotional violence against children in Zimbabwe: A nationally representative survey'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Multi-country study on the drivers of violence affecting children.
Fry, D. (Principal Investigator)
11/10/14 → 31/12/15
Project: Research
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Research output
- 1 Commissioned report
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Research that Drives Change: Conceptualizing and Conducting Nationally Led Violence Prevention Research
Maternowska, C., Potts, A., Fry, D. & Casey, T., 22 Oct 2018, Innocenti, Florence: UNICEF Office of Research. 120 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report
Open AccessFile
Profiles
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Deborah Fry
- Moray House School of Education and Sport - Personal Chair of International Child Protection Research
- Institute for Education, Community & Society
- Childlight – Global Child Safety Institute
- Comparative Education and International Development Research Group
Person: Academic: Research Active