Abstract
We analysed responses from 147 Fulani herdsmen to a questionnaire about cattle herd-level risk factors for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in the previous year. The study used a cross-sectional design with a stratified, two-stage random sample of cattle herds in the Adamawa Province of Cameroon. The questionnaire was pre-tested at a local cattle market before a final version was translated into Foulfoulde (the local Fulani dialect). Variables were screened using a univariable analysis and logistic multiple-regression models were developed in a forward-selection process. Fifty-eight percent (50-65; 90% CIs) of herdsmen reported FMD in their herd in the previous 12 months. Important fisk factors for FMD in the previous 12 months included going on transhumance (OR = 2.6), buying cattle from markets (OR = 2.2), mixing of herds at watering points (OR = 2.4), feeding cotton-seed cake (OR = 3.3), buffalo near the herd (OR = 2.2) and administrative division. For the subset of herds that went on transhumance, coming in contact with an FMDV-diseased herd while on transhumance was the strongest factor (OR = 16). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 127-139 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Preventive Veterinary Medicine |
Volume | 66 |
Issue number | 1-4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Dec 2004 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- risk factor
- foot-and-mouth disease
- Cameroon
- logistic regression
- cattle
- BUFFALO SYNCERUS-CAFFER
- TRANSMISSION
- VIRUS
- EPIDEMIOLOGY