‘School violence’ as a social problem: charting the rise of the problem and the emerging specialist field

J. Brown, P. Munn

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In the past 10 years, violence taking place in schools has entered both popular and academic discourse. Frequently, the term 'school violence' is used as a catch-all concept to refer to disorder and disruption in schools, as well as the unruliness of contemporary youth. This is apparent not only in the North American context, but in highly politicised debates regarding standards of pupil behaviour in countries across Europe. A related and significant development is the emergence of the study of violence in schools as a specialist area of enquiry. Drawing on sociological theories of the emergence of social problems, and social constructionist approaches in particular, this paper addresses the rising concern with 'school violence' as a social phenomenon. First it addresses the rise of the problem, emphasising connections with wider agendas, particularly anxieties about dangerous youth. The role of the media and academics is also considered. Moreover, this paper explores the emergence of the specialist field and related debates about meaning. It is argued that the present disquiet about 'school violence' requires to be understood in the context of modernity and accompanying concerns about social cohesion.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)219-230
Number of pages12
JournalInternational Studies in Sociology of Education
Volume18
Issue number3-4
Early online date20 Nov 2008
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2008

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • social problems
  • ‘school violence’
  • dangerous youth
  • new field

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