Soliton evolution and radiation loss for the sine-Gordon equation

N F Smyth, A L Worthy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

An approximate method for describing the evolution of solitonlike initial conditions to solitons for the sine-Gordon equation is developed. This method is based on using a solitonlike pulse with variable parameters in an averaged Lagrangian for the sine-Gordon equation. This averaged Lagrangian is then used to determine ordinary differential equations governing the evolution of the pulse parameters. The pulse evolves to a steady soliton by shedding dispersive radiation. The effect of this radiation is determined by examining the: linearized sine-Gordon equation and loss terms are added to the variational equations derived from the averaged Lagrangian by using the momentum and energy conservation equations for the sine-Gordon equation. Solutions of the resulting approximate equations, which include loss, are found to be in good agreement with full numerical solutions of the sine-Gordon equation. [S1053-651X(99)10508-7].

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2330-2336
Number of pages7
JournalPhysical Review E
Volume60
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1999

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