Sound comparisons: A new resource for exploring phonetic diversity across language families of the world

Paul Heggarty, Aviva Shimelman, Giovanni Abete, Cormac Anderson, Scott Sadowsky, Ludger Paschen, Warren Maguire, Lechoslaw Jocz, María José Aninao, Laura Wägerle, Darja Dërmaku-Appelganz, Ariel Pheula do Couto e Silva, Lewis C. Lawyer, Ana Suelly Arruda Câmara Cabral, Mary Walworth, Jan Michalsky, Ezequiel Koile, Jakob Runge, Hans-Jörg Bibiko

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

Abstract

Sound Comparisons hosts over 90,000 individual word recordings and 50,000 narrow phonetic transcriptions from 600 language varieties from eleven language families around the world. This resource is designed to serve researchers in phonetics, phonology and related fields. Transcriptions follow new initiatives for standardisation in usage of the IPA and Unicode. At soundcomparisons.com, users can explore the transcription datasets by phonetically-informed search and filtering, customise selections of languages and words, download any targeted data subset (sound files and transcriptions) and cite it through a custom URL. We present sample research applications based on our extensive coverage of regional and sociolinguistic variation within major languages, and also of endangered languages, for which Sound Comparisons provides a rapid first documentation of their diversity in phonetics. The multilingual interface and user-friendly, ‘hover-to-hear’ maps likewise constitute an outreach tool, where speakers can instantaneously hear and compare the phonetic diversity and relationships of their native languages.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 19th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Melbourne, Australia 2019
EditorsS. Calhoun, P. Escudero, M. Tabain, P. Warren
Place of PublicationCanberra, Australia
PublisherAustralasian Speech Science and Technology Association Inc.
Pages280-284
ISBN (Print)9780646800691
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • database
  • endangered languages
  • sound change
  • comparative/historical linguistics
  • diversity

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