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Spinning self-force EFT: 1SF waveform recursion relation and Compton scattering

  • Dogan Akpinar*
  • , Vittorio del Duca*
  • , Riccardo Gonzo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Building on recent approaches, we develop an effective field theory for the interaction of spinning particles modeling Kerr black holes within the gravitational self-force expansion. To incorporate dimensional regularization into this framework, we analyze the higher-dimensional metric arising from the minimal coupling solution, comparing it against the Myers-Perry black hole and its particle description. We then derive the 1SF self-force effective action up to quadratic order in the spin expansion, identifying a new type of spinning recoil term that arises from integrating out the heavy dynamics. Next, we study the 1SF metric perturbation both from the traditional self-force perspective and through the diagrammatic background field expansion, making contact with the radiative waveform. This leads us to consider a novel recursion relation for the curved space 1SF Compton amplitude, which we study up to one-loop in the wave regime and compare with the flat space one-loop Compton for Kerr up to quadratic order in spin. Finally, we investigate the 1SF spinning Compton amplitude in the eikonal regime, clarifying how the strong-field effect—such as the location of the separatrix—emerges from the resummation of the perturbative weak-field expansion.
Original languageEnglish
Article number084014
Pages (from-to)1-28
Number of pages28
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume112
Issue number8
Early online date7 Oct 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2025

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