TY - JOUR
T1 - Stellar streams around the Magellanic Clouds in 4D
AU - Navarrete, Camila
AU - Belokurov, Vasily
AU - Catelan, Márcio
AU - Jethwa, Prashin
AU - Koposov, Sergey E.
AU - Carballo-Bello, Julio A.
AU - Jofré, Paula
AU - Erkal, Denis
AU - Duffau, Sonia
AU - Corral-Santana, Jesús M.
N1 - 15 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
PY - 2019/3/1
Y1 - 2019/3/1
N2 - We carried out a spectroscopic follow-up programme of the four new
stellar stream candidates detected by Belokurov & Koposov in the
outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using FORS2 (VLT). The
medium-resolution spectra were used to measure the line-of-sight
velocities, estimate stellar metallicities, and classify stars into Blue
Horizontal Branch (BHB) and Blue Straggler (BS) stars. Using the 4-D
phase-space information, we attribute approximately one half of our
sample to the Magellanic Clouds, while the rest is part of the Galactic
foreground. Only two of the four stream candidates are confirmed
kinematically. While it is impossible to estimate the exact levels of MW
contamination, the phase-space distribution of the entire sample of our
Magellanic stars matches the expected velocity gradient for the LMC
halo and extends as far as 33 deg (angular separation) or 29 kpc from
the LMC centre. Our detections reinforce the idea that the halo of the
LMC seems to be larger than previously expected, and its debris can be
spread in the sky out to very large separations from the LMC centre.
Finally, we provide some kinematic evidence that many of the stars
analysed here have likely come from the Small Magellanic Cloud.
AB - We carried out a spectroscopic follow-up programme of the four new
stellar stream candidates detected by Belokurov & Koposov in the
outskirts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using FORS2 (VLT). The
medium-resolution spectra were used to measure the line-of-sight
velocities, estimate stellar metallicities, and classify stars into Blue
Horizontal Branch (BHB) and Blue Straggler (BS) stars. Using the 4-D
phase-space information, we attribute approximately one half of our
sample to the Magellanic Clouds, while the rest is part of the Galactic
foreground. Only two of the four stream candidates are confirmed
kinematically. While it is impossible to estimate the exact levels of MW
contamination, the phase-space distribution of the entire sample of our
Magellanic stars matches the expected velocity gradient for the LMC
halo and extends as far as 33 deg (angular separation) or 29 kpc from
the LMC centre. Our detections reinforce the idea that the halo of the
LMC seems to be larger than previously expected, and its debris can be
spread in the sky out to very large separations from the LMC centre.
Finally, we provide some kinematic evidence that many of the stars
analysed here have likely come from the Small Magellanic Cloud.
KW - astro-ph.GA
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85067183788
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/sty3347
DO - 10.1093/mnras/sty3347
M3 - Article
SN - 0035-8711
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ER -