Structures and Composition of the Crab Carapace: An Archetypal Material in Biomimetic Mechanical Design

Parvez Alam*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter

Abstract / Description of output

The structures and composition of crab carapaces are of interest to biomimetic designers and materials scientists as they are hierarchically optimised to dissipate fracture energies through molecular to macroscopic length scales. At each length scale, mechanical energy is absorbed and redirected, circumventing thus catastrophic fracture through the carapace cross-section on impact. The objective of this section is to elucidate the structural, chemical and compositional makeup of crab carapaces, to provide links between their architectures and mechanical properties, and to discuss highlight papers where attempts have been made to mimic the structure-property characteristics of crab carapaces in modern engineering composites.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResults and Problems in Cell Differentiation
PublisherSpringer
Pages569-584
Number of pages16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018

Publication series

NameResults and Problems in Cell Differentiation
Volume65
ISSN (Print)0080-1844
ISSN (Electronic)1861-0412

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