Survey, classification and critical analysis of the literature on corporate bankruptcy and financial distress prediction

Corporate bankruptcy and financial distress prediction is a topic of interest for a variety of stakeholders, including businesses, financial institutions, investors, regulatory bodies, auditors, and academics. Various statistical and artificial intelligence methodologies have been devised to produce more accurate predictions. As more researchers are now focusing on this growing field of interest, this paper provides an up-to-date comprehensive survey, classification, and critical analysis of the literature on corporate bankruptcy and financial distress predictions, including definitions of bankruptcy and financial distress, prediction methodologies and models, data pre-processing, feature selection, model implementation, performance criteria and their measures for assessing the performance of classifiers or prediction models, and methodologies for the performance evaluation of prediction models. Finally, a critical analysis of the surveyed literature is provided to inspire possible future research directions.