TY - JOUR
T1 - Testing the bounds of compassion in young children
AU - Kirby, James N.
AU - Kirkland, Kelly
AU - Wilks, Matti
AU - Green, Mitchell
AU - Tanjitpiyanond, Porntida
AU - Chowdhury, Nafisa
AU - Nielsen, Mark
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Extensive research shows that, under the right circumstances, children are highly prosocial. Extending an already published paradigm, we aimed here to determine what factors might facilitate and inhibit compassionate behaviour. Across five experiments (N = 285), we provide new insight into the bounds of 4- to 5-year-old children's compassionate behaviour. In the first three experiments, we varied cost of compassion by changing the reward (Study 1), using explicit instructions (Study 2) and ownership (Study 3). In the final two experiments, we varied the target of the compassionate behaviour, examining adults compared with puppet targets (Study 4), and whether the target was an in-group member (Study 5). We found strong evidence that cost reduces compassionate responding. By contrast, the recipient of compassion did not appear to influence responding: children were equally likely to help a human adult and a puppet, and an in-group member and neutral agent. These findings demonstrate that for young children, personal cost appears to be a greater inhibitor to compassionate responding than who compassion is directed toward.
AB - Extensive research shows that, under the right circumstances, children are highly prosocial. Extending an already published paradigm, we aimed here to determine what factors might facilitate and inhibit compassionate behaviour. Across five experiments (N = 285), we provide new insight into the bounds of 4- to 5-year-old children's compassionate behaviour. In the first three experiments, we varied cost of compassion by changing the reward (Study 1), using explicit instructions (Study 2) and ownership (Study 3). In the final two experiments, we varied the target of the compassionate behaviour, examining adults compared with puppet targets (Study 4), and whether the target was an in-group member (Study 5). We found strong evidence that cost reduces compassionate responding. By contrast, the recipient of compassion did not appear to influence responding: children were equally likely to help a human adult and a puppet, and an in-group member and neutral agent. These findings demonstrate that for young children, personal cost appears to be a greater inhibitor to compassionate responding than who compassion is directed toward.
KW - competition
KW - cost
KW - motivation
KW - children
KW - compassion
UR - https://rs.figshare.com/collections/Supplementary_material_from_Testing_the_bounds_of_compassion_in_young_children_/6416966
UR - https://osf.io/e78tb/?view_only=ff46e0f0a9894023b507af5a526afac6
U2 - 10.1098/rsos.221448
DO - 10.1098/rsos.221448
M3 - Article
SN - 2054-5703
VL - 10
JO - Royal Society Open Science
JF - Royal Society Open Science
IS - 2
M1 - 221448
ER -