TGF-beta signalling and its role in cancer progression and metastasis

Yvette Drabsch*, Peter ten Dijke

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalLiterature reviewpeer-review

Abstract

The transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) system signals via protein kinase receptors and SMAD mediators to regulate a large number of biological processes. Alterations of the TGF-beta signalling pathway are implicated in human cancer. Prior to tumour initiation and early during progression, TGF-beta acts as a tumour suppressor; however, at later stages, it is often a tumour promoter. Knowledge about the mechanisms involved in TGF-beta signal transduction has allowed a better understanding of cancer progression, invasion, metastasis and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Furthermore, several molecular targets with great potential in therapeutic interventions have been identified. This review discusses the TGF-beta signalling pathway, its involvement in cancer and current therapeutic approaches.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)553-568
Number of pages16
JournalCancer and metastasis reviews
Volume31
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2012

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • TGF-beta signalling
  • SMAD
  • Cancer
  • Epithelial to mesenchymal transition
  • TRANSFORMING-GROWTH-FACTOR
  • EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION
  • INVASIVE BREAST-CANCER
  • BONE MORPHOGENETIC PROTEIN
  • COLORECTAL-CANCER
  • IN-VIVO
  • COLON-CANCER
  • C-MYC
  • TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR
  • DRUG-RESISTANCE

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