The ever incomplete single market: Differentiation and the evolving frontier of integration

David Howarth, Tal Sadeh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Progress in market integration over the past two decades has come at
the expense of growing flexibility in the laws that govern the singlemarket (SM) as well as the way that these laws are implemented. This differentiated integration comes in four forms: soft; informal; multi-speed; and opt-out differentiation. We examine how the completion of the SM has been held back in the varied implementation of EU competition policy and variation in national corporate law, energy markets, services and taxation. These sectors and issue areas form the frontier in which the main political struggles over the future shape of the SMtake place, and in which differentiation is most clearly manifested. The SM notion supposedly entails a concrete set of substantive policy commitments that form the basis of the ‘ever closer union’. However, increasing differentiation undermines the identification of the EU’s core constitutional commitments.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)922-935
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of European Public Policy
Volume17
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • differentiated integration
  • economic integration
  • Competition policy
  • energy markets
  • services
  • single European market
  • implementation

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