TY - JOUR
T1 - The residential coal consumption: disparity in urban-rural China
AU - Chen, Jiandong
AU - Wu, Yinyin
AU - Song, Malin
AU - Dong, Yizhe
N1 - We appreciate the support of the Program for Major Projects in Philosophy and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education of China (No. 14JZD031), Key Program of National Social Science Fund of China (No. 15AJY005), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 71473203, 71171001, and 71471001), and New Century Excellent Talents in University (No. NCET-12-0595).
PY - 2017/12/27
Y1 - 2017/12/27
N2 - Research on China’s coal consumption addresses global concerns related toclean energy, sustainable communities, and climate action, among others (i.e., Targets 7, 11, and 13 in the new United Nations Sustainable Development Goals). Most existing literature has focused on industrial coal rather than residential coal consumption. This study analyzed the Chinese urban–rural residential coal consumption disparity during 2000–2015 by the expanded calculating approach of the Gini coefficient combined with the Log Mean Divisia Index (LMDI). Analysis of the urban–rural residential coal consumption disparity and its elasticity to LMDI decomposition effects have not been undertaken in other literature. The empirical results demonstrated that the increased disparity during the study period mainly resulted from the increased ratio of rural to urban coal consumption per capita. Meanwhile, the decreasing per capita urban coal proportion and increasing rural per capita income were the leading factors for their respective coal consumption variations. Furthermore, urban residential coal consumption showed strong decoupling, while rural residential coal consumption showed weak decoupling, and the variation in the urban–rural gap was sensitive to rural energy intensity and population. The study explored the underlying reasons for the increasing disparity and supported the “energy ladder” theory.
AB - Research on China’s coal consumption addresses global concerns related toclean energy, sustainable communities, and climate action, among others (i.e., Targets 7, 11, and 13 in the new United Nations Sustainable Development Goals). Most existing literature has focused on industrial coal rather than residential coal consumption. This study analyzed the Chinese urban–rural residential coal consumption disparity during 2000–2015 by the expanded calculating approach of the Gini coefficient combined with the Log Mean Divisia Index (LMDI). Analysis of the urban–rural residential coal consumption disparity and its elasticity to LMDI decomposition effects have not been undertaken in other literature. The empirical results demonstrated that the increased disparity during the study period mainly resulted from the increased ratio of rural to urban coal consumption per capita. Meanwhile, the decreasing per capita urban coal proportion and increasing rural per capita income were the leading factors for their respective coal consumption variations. Furthermore, urban residential coal consumption showed strong decoupling, while rural residential coal consumption showed weak decoupling, and the variation in the urban–rural gap was sensitive to rural energy intensity and population. The study explored the underlying reasons for the increasing disparity and supported the “energy ladder” theory.
KW - residential coal consumption
KW - urban–rural disparity
KW - Gini coefficient
KW - Log mean divisia index (LMDI)
U2 - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.003
DO - 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.003
M3 - Article
SN - 0921-3449
VL - 130
SP - 60
EP - 69
JO - Resources, Conservation and Recycling
JF - Resources, Conservation and Recycling
ER -