The role of cognitive accessibility in children's referential choice

Shanley Allen, Mary Hughes, Barbora Skarabela

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

Abstract

This chapter reviews the literature on preschool children’s sensitivity to cognitive accessibility in selecting linguistic forms to realize referents in speech. Both spontaneous speech and experimental production studies are reviewed, encompassing thirteen languages for monolingual children and five different language pairs for bilingual children. Across languages, children show sensitivity to referent accessibility from as early as 1;6, with sensitivity to discourse factors such as explicit contrast and prior mention emerging first and becoming adult-like by about 3;0. Sensitivity to perceptual factors such as perceptual availability and joint attention emerges slightly later and develops into the school years. Both caregiver speech and language structure play a role in how children’s sensitivity emerges. This sensitivity to accessibility points to children’s understanding of discourse structure and early stages of theory of mind.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Acquisition of Reference
EditorsL Serratrice, S E Allen
Place of PublicationAmsterdam
PublisherJohn Benjamins
Pages123-153
Volume15
ISBN (Electronic)9789027267894
ISBN (Print) 9789027244048
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015

Publication series

NameTrends in Language Acquisition Research
Volume15

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