The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector: instrument design, manufacture and commissioning

D. Yu. Akimov; G. J. Alner; H. M. Araujo; A. Bewick; C. Bungau; A. A. Burenkov; M. J. Carson; V. Chepel; D. Cline; D. Davidge; J. C. Davies; E. Daw; J. Dawson; T. Durkin; B. Edwards; T. Gamble; C. Chag; R. J. Hollingworth; A. S. Howard; W. G. Jones; M. Joshi; J. Kirkpatrick; A. Kovalenko; V. A. Kudryavtsev; I. S. Kuznetsov; T. Lawson; V. N. Lebedenko; J. D. Lewin; P. Lightfoot; A. Lindote; I. Liubarsky; M. I. Lopes; R. Luscher; J. E. McMillan; B. Morgan; D. Muna; A. S. Murphy; F. Neves; G. G. Nicklin; S. M. Paling; D. Muna; J. Pinto da Cunha; S. J. S. Plank; R. Preece; J. J. Quenby; M. Robinson; C. Silva; V. N. Solovov; N. J. T. Smith; P. F. Smith; N. J. C. Spooner; V. Stekhanov; T. J. Sumner; C. Thorne; D. R. Tovey; E. Tziaferi; R. J. Walker; H. Wang; J. White; F. Wolfs

doi:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005

The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector: instrument design, manufacture and commissioning

D. Yu. Akimov, G. J. Alner, H. M. Araujo, A. Bewick, C. Bungau, A. A. Burenkov, M. J. Carson, V. Chepel, D. Cline, D. Davidge, J. C. Davies, E. Daw, J. Dawson, T. Durkin, B. Edwards, T. Gamble, C. Chag, R. J. Hollingworth, A. S. Howard, W. G. JonesM. Joshi, J. Kirkpatrick, A. Kovalenko, V. A. Kudryavtsev, I. S. Kuznetsov, T. Lawson, V. N. Lebedenko, J. D. Lewin, P. Lightfoot, A. Lindote, I. Liubarsky, M. I. Lopes, R. Luscher, J. E. McMillan, B. Morgan, D. Muna, A. S. Murphy, F. Neves, G. G. Nicklin, S. M. Paling, D. Muna, J. Pinto da Cunha, S. J. S. Plank, R. Preece, J. J. Quenby, M. Robinson, C. Silva, V. N. Solovov, N. J. T. Smith, P. F. Smith, N. J. C. Spooner, V. Stekhanov, T. J. Sumner, C. Thorne, D. R. Tovey, E. Tziaferi, R. J. Walker, H. Wang, J. White, F. Wolfs

School of Physics and Astronomy

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Abstract / Description of output

We present details of the technical design and manufacture of the ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment. ZEPLIN-III is a two-phase xenon detector which measures both the scintillation light and the ionisation charge generated in the liquid by interacting particles and radiation. The instrument design is driven by both the physics requirements and by the technology requirements surrounding the use of liquid xenon. These include considerations of key performance parameters, such as the efficiency of scintillation light collection, restrictions placed on the use of materials to control the inherent radioactivity levels, attainment of high vacuum levels and chemical contamination control. The successful solution has involved a number of novel design and manufacturing features which will be of specific use to future generations of direct dark matter search experiments as they struggle with similar and progressively more demanding requirements.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	46-60
Journal	Astroparticle Physics
Volume	27
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005
Publication status	Published - 19 May 2006

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astro-ph

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10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005

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Yu. Akimov, D., J. Alner, G., M. Araujo, H., Bewick, A., Bungau, C., A. Burenkov, A., J. Carson, M., Chepel, V., Cline, D., Davidge, D., C. Davies, J., Daw, E., Dawson, J., Durkin, T., Edwards, B., Gamble, T., Chag, C., J. Hollingworth, R., S. Howard, A., ... Wolfs, F. (2006). The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector: instrument design, manufacture and commissioning. Astroparticle Physics, 27, 46-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005

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title = "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector: instrument design, manufacture and commissioning",

abstract = "We present details of the technical design and manufacture of the ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment. ZEPLIN-III is a two-phase xenon detector which measures both the scintillation light and the ionisation charge generated in the liquid by interacting particles and radiation. The instrument design is driven by both the physics requirements and by the technology requirements surrounding the use of liquid xenon. These include considerations of key performance parameters, such as the efficiency of scintillation light collection, restrictions placed on the use of materials to control the inherent radioactivity levels, attainment of high vacuum levels and chemical contamination control. The successful solution has involved a number of novel design and manufacturing features which will be of specific use to future generations of direct dark matter search experiments as they struggle with similar and progressively more demanding requirements.",

keywords = "astro-ph",

author = "{Yu. Akimov}, D. and {J. Alner}, G. and {M. Araujo}, H. and A. Bewick and C. Bungau and {A. Burenkov}, A. and {J. Carson}, M. and V. Chepel and D. Cline and D. Davidge and {C. Davies}, J. and E. Daw and J. Dawson and T. Durkin and B. Edwards and T. Gamble and C. Chag and {J. Hollingworth}, R. and {S. Howard}, A. and {G. Jones}, W. and M. Joshi and J. Kirkpatrick and A. Kovalenko and {A. Kudryavtsev}, V. and {S. Kuznetsov}, I. and T. Lawson and {N. Lebedenko}, V. and {D. Lewin}, J. and P. Lightfoot and A. Lindote and I. Liubarsky and {I. Lopes}, M. and R. Luscher and {E. McMillan}, J. and B. Morgan and D. Muna and {S. Murphy}, A. and F. Neves and {G. Nicklin}, G. and {M. Paling}, S. and D. Muna and {Pinto da Cunha}, J. and {J. S. Plank}, S. and R. Preece and {J. Quenby}, J. and M. Robinson and C. Silva and {N. Solovov}, V. and {J. T. Smith}, N. and {F. Smith}, P. and {J. C. Spooner}, N. and V. Stekhanov and {J. Sumner}, T. and C. Thorne and {R. Tovey}, D. and E. Tziaferi and {J. Walker}, R. and H. Wang and J. White and F. Wolfs",

note = "25 pages, 19 figures. Submitted to Astropart. Phys. Some figures down sampled to reduce size",

year = "2006",

month = may,

day = "19",

doi = "10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005",

language = "English",

volume = "27",

pages = "46--60",

journal = "Astroparticle Physics",

publisher = "Elsevier",

}

Yu. Akimov, D, J. Alner, G, M. Araujo, H, Bewick, A, Bungau, C, A. Burenkov, A, J. Carson, M, Chepel, V, Cline, D, Davidge, D, C. Davies, J, Daw, E, Dawson, J, Durkin, T, Edwards, B, Gamble, T, Chag, C, J. Hollingworth, R, S. Howard, A, G. Jones, W, Joshi, M, Kirkpatrick, J, Kovalenko, A, A. Kudryavtsev, V, S. Kuznetsov, I, Lawson, T, N. Lebedenko, V, D. Lewin, J, Lightfoot, P, Lindote, A, Liubarsky, I, I. Lopes, M, Luscher, R, E. McMillan, J, Morgan, B, Muna, D, S. Murphy, A, Neves, F, G. Nicklin, G, M. Paling, S, Muna, D, Pinto da Cunha, J, J. S. Plank, S, Preece, R, J. Quenby, J, Robinson, M, Silva, C, N. Solovov, V, J. T. Smith, N, F. Smith, P, J. C. Spooner, N, Stekhanov, V, J. Sumner, T, Thorne, C, R. Tovey, D, Tziaferi, E, J. Walker, R, Wang, H, White, J & Wolfs, F 2006, 'The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector: instrument design, manufacture and commissioning', Astroparticle Physics, vol. 27, pp. 46-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005

TY - JOUR

T1 - The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector

T2 - instrument design, manufacture and commissioning

AU - Yu. Akimov, D.

AU - J. Alner, G.

AU - M. Araujo, H.

AU - Bewick, A.

AU - Bungau, C.

AU - A. Burenkov, A.

AU - J. Carson, M.

AU - Chepel, V.

AU - Cline, D.

AU - Davidge, D.

AU - C. Davies, J.

AU - Daw, E.

AU - Dawson, J.

AU - Durkin, T.

AU - Edwards, B.

AU - Gamble, T.

AU - Chag, C.

AU - J. Hollingworth, R.

AU - S. Howard, A.

AU - G. Jones, W.

AU - Joshi, M.

AU - Kirkpatrick, J.

AU - Kovalenko, A.

AU - A. Kudryavtsev, V.

AU - S. Kuznetsov, I.

AU - Lawson, T.

AU - N. Lebedenko, V.

AU - D. Lewin, J.

AU - Lightfoot, P.

AU - Lindote, A.

AU - Liubarsky, I.

AU - I. Lopes, M.

AU - Luscher, R.

AU - E. McMillan, J.

AU - Morgan, B.

AU - Muna, D.

AU - S. Murphy, A.

AU - Neves, F.

AU - G. Nicklin, G.

AU - M. Paling, S.

AU - Muna, D.

AU - Pinto da Cunha, J.

AU - J. S. Plank, S.

AU - Preece, R.

AU - J. Quenby, J.

AU - Robinson, M.

AU - Silva, C.

AU - N. Solovov, V.

AU - J. T. Smith, N.

AU - F. Smith, P.

AU - J. C. Spooner, N.

AU - Stekhanov, V.

AU - J. Sumner, T.

AU - Thorne, C.

AU - R. Tovey, D.

AU - Tziaferi, E.

AU - J. Walker, R.

AU - Wang, H.

AU - White, J.

AU - Wolfs, F.

N1 - 25 pages, 19 figures. Submitted to Astropart. Phys. Some figures down sampled to reduce size

PY - 2006/5/19

Y1 - 2006/5/19

N2 - We present details of the technical design and manufacture of the ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment. ZEPLIN-III is a two-phase xenon detector which measures both the scintillation light and the ionisation charge generated in the liquid by interacting particles and radiation. The instrument design is driven by both the physics requirements and by the technology requirements surrounding the use of liquid xenon. These include considerations of key performance parameters, such as the efficiency of scintillation light collection, restrictions placed on the use of materials to control the inherent radioactivity levels, attainment of high vacuum levels and chemical contamination control. The successful solution has involved a number of novel design and manufacturing features which will be of specific use to future generations of direct dark matter search experiments as they struggle with similar and progressively more demanding requirements.

AB - We present details of the technical design and manufacture of the ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment. ZEPLIN-III is a two-phase xenon detector which measures both the scintillation light and the ionisation charge generated in the liquid by interacting particles and radiation. The instrument design is driven by both the physics requirements and by the technology requirements surrounding the use of liquid xenon. These include considerations of key performance parameters, such as the efficiency of scintillation light collection, restrictions placed on the use of materials to control the inherent radioactivity levels, attainment of high vacuum levels and chemical contamination control. The successful solution has involved a number of novel design and manufacturing features which will be of specific use to future generations of direct dark matter search experiments as they struggle with similar and progressively more demanding requirements.

KW - astro-ph

U2 - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005

DO - 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.09.005

M3 - Article

VL - 27

SP - 46

EP - 60

JO - Astroparticle Physics

JF - Astroparticle Physics

ER -

The ZEPLIN-III dark matter detector: instrument design, manufacture and commissioning

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