Tolerance to ethanol intoxication after chronic ethanol: role of GluN2A and PSD-95

Rachel A. Daut, Erica F. Busch, Jessica Ihne, Daniel Fisher, Masayoshi Mishina, Seth G. N. Grant, Marguerite Camp, Andrew Holmes*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The neural and genetic factors underlying chronic tolerance to alcohol are currently unclear. The GluN2AN-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) subunit and the NMDAR-anchoring protein PSD-95 mediate acute alcohol intoxication and represent putative mechanisms mediating tolerance. We found that chronic intermittent ethanol exposure (CIE) did not produce tolerance [loss of righting reflex (LORR)] or withdrawal-anxiety in C57BL/6J, GluN2A or PSD-95 knockout mice assayed 2-3 days later. However, significant tolerance to LORR was evident 1 day after CIE in C57BL/6J and PSD-95 knockouts, but absent in GluN2A knockouts. These data suggest a role for GluN2A in tolerance, extending evidence that human GluN2A gene variation is involved in alcohol dependence.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)259-262
Number of pages4
JournalAddiction Biology
Volume20
Issue number2
Early online date7 Jan 2014
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2015

Keywords

  • chronic ethanol
  • GluN2A and PSD-95
  • tolerance
  • CHRONIC INTERMITTENT ETHANOL
  • NMDA RECEPTOR NR2A
  • MICE
  • DEPENDENCE
  • ASSOCIATION
  • ALCOHOLISM
  • MODULATION
  • SUBUNIT

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