Abstract
The neural and genetic factors underlying chronic tolerance to alcohol are currently unclear. The GluN2AN-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) subunit and the NMDAR-anchoring protein PSD-95 mediate acute alcohol intoxication and represent putative mechanisms mediating tolerance. We found that chronic intermittent ethanol exposure (CIE) did not produce tolerance [loss of righting reflex (LORR)] or withdrawal-anxiety in C57BL/6J, GluN2A or PSD-95 knockout mice assayed 2-3 days later. However, significant tolerance to LORR was evident 1 day after CIE in C57BL/6J and PSD-95 knockouts, but absent in GluN2A knockouts. These data suggest a role for GluN2A in tolerance, extending evidence that human GluN2A gene variation is involved in alcohol dependence.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 259-262 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Addiction Biology |
Volume | 20 |
Issue number | 2 |
Early online date | 7 Jan 2014 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2015 |
Keywords
- chronic ethanol
- GluN2A and PSD-95
- tolerance
- CHRONIC INTERMITTENT ETHANOL
- NMDA RECEPTOR NR2A
- MICE
- DEPENDENCE
- ASSOCIATION
- ALCOHOLISM
- MODULATION
- SUBUNIT