Understanding high pressure hydrogen with a hierarchical machine-learned potential

Hongxiang Zong, Heather Wiebe, Graeme J. Ackland

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

The hydrogen phase diagram has several unusual features which are well reproduced by density functional calculations. Unfortunately, these calculations do not provide good physical insights into why those features occur. Here, we present a fast interatomic potential, which reproduces the molecular hydrogen phases: orientationally disordered Phase I; broken-symmetry Phase II and reentrant melt curve. The H2 vibrational frequency drops at high pressure because of increased coupling between neighbouring molecules, not bond weakening. Liquid H2 is denser than coexisting close-packed solid at high pressure because the favored molecular orientation switches from quadrupole-energy-minimizing to steric-repulsion-minimizing. The latter allows molecules to get closer together, without the atoms getting closer, but cannot be achieved within in a close-packed layer due to frustration. A similar effect causes negative thermal expansion. At high pressure, rotation is hindered in Phase I, such that it cannot be regarded as a molecular rotor phase.
Original languageEnglish
Article number5014
JournalNature Communications
Volume11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Oct 2020

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • cond-mat.mtrl-sci
  • physics.chem-ph
  • physics.comp-ph

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