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Unraveling the Bonding Complexity of Polyhalogen Anions: High-Pressure Synthesis of Unpredicted Sodium Chlorides Na2Cl3 and Na4Cl5 and Bromide Na4Br5

  • Yuqing Yin*
  • , Alena Aslandukova
  • , Nityasagar Jena
  • , Florian Trybel
  • , Igor A. Abrikosov
  • , Bjoern Winkler
  • , Saiana Khandarkhaeva
  • , Timofey Fedotenko
  • , Elena Bykova
  • , Dominique Laniel
  • , Maxim Bykov
  • , Andrey Aslandukov
  • , Fariia I. Akbar
  • , Konstantin Glazyrin
  • , Gaston Garbarino
  • , Carlotta Giacobbe
  • , Eleanor L. Bright
  • , Zhitai Jia
  • , Leonid Dubrovinsky
  • , Natalia Dubrovinskaia
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The field of polyhalogen chemistry, specifically polyhalogen anions (polyhalides), is rapidly evolving. Here, we present the synthesis of three sodium halides with unpredicted chemical compositions and structures (tP10-Na2Cl3, hP18-Na4Cl5, and hP18-Na4Br5), a series of isostructural cubic cP8-AX3 halides (NaCl3, KCl3, NaBr3, and KBr3), and a trigonal potassium chloride (hP24-KCl3). The high-pressure syntheses were realized at 41-80 GPa in diamond anvil cells laser-heated at about 2000 K. Single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) provided the first accurate structural data for the symmetric trichloride Cl3- anion in hP24-KCl3 and revealed the existence of two different types of infinite linear polyhalogen chains, [Cl]∞n- and [Br]∞n-, in the structures of cP8-AX3 compounds and in hP18-Na4Cl5 and hP18-Na4Br5. In Na4Cl5 and Na4Br5, we found unusually short, likely pressure-stabilized, contacts between sodium cations. Ab initio calculations support the analysis of structures, bonding, and properties of the studied halogenides.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1634-1641
Number of pages8
JournalJACS Au
Volume3
Issue number6
Early online date5 Jun 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2023

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • alkali halides
  • halogen bonding
  • high-pressure chemistry
  • polyhalogen anions
  • X-ray diffraction

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