Abstract
Maesasaponins produced by the African shrub Maesa lanceolata are oleanane-type saponins with diverse biological activities. Through a combination of transcript profiling of methyl jasmonate-elicited M. lanceolata shoot cultures, functional analysis in transgenic M. lanceolata plants and the heterologous hosts Medicago truncatula and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we identified three maesaponin biosynthesis genes. These include a β-amyrin synthase and two cytochrome P450s, CYP716A75 and CYP87D16, which catalyze the C-28 and C-16α oxidations of β-amyrin, respectively.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 122-135 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Molecular Plant |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 5 Jan 2015 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 5 Jan 2015 |
Keywords
- cytochrome P450
- oxidosqualene cyclase
- C-28 oxidase
- C-16α oxidase
- triterpenoid saponin
- maesa lanceolata