US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Panel Endorses Islet Cell Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes: A Pyrrhic victory?

Lorenzo Piemonti, Axel Andres, John Casey, Eelco de Koning, Marten Engelse, Robert Hilbrands, Paul Johnson, Bart Keymeulen, Julie Kerr-Conte, Olle Korsgren, Roger Lehmann, Torbjörn Lundgren, Paola Maffi, Francois Pattou, Frantisek Saudek, James Shaw, Hanne Scholz, Steve White, Thierry Berney

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract / Description of output

Allogeneic islet transplantation is a standard of care treatment for patients with labile type 1 diabetes in many countries around the world, including Japan, the United Kingdom, Australia, much of continental Europe, and parts of Canada. The US is now endorsing islet cell treatment for type 1 diabetes, but the FDA has chosen to consider islets as a biologic that requires licensure, making the universal implementation of the procedure in the clinic very challenging and opening the manufacture of islet grafts to private companies. The commercialization of human tissues raises significant legal and ethical issues and ironically leads to a situation where treatments developed as a result of the scientific and economic efforts of academia over several decades become exploited exclusively by for-profit entities.

Original languageEnglish
JournalTransplant international
Early online date28 May 2021
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 28 May 2021

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