Projects per year
Abstract
Bovine tuberculosis has been an escalating animal health issue in the United Kingdom since the 1980s, even though control policies have been in place for over 60 years. The importance of the genetics of the etiological agent,Mycobacterium bovis, in the reemergence of the disease has been largely overlooked. We compared the interaction between bovine monocyte-derived macrophages (bMDM) and twoM. bovisstrains, AF2122/97 and G18, representing distinct genotypes currently circulating in the United Kingdom. TheseM. bovisstrains exhibited differences in survival and growth in bMDM. Although uptake was similar, the number of viable intracellular AF2122/97 organisms increased rapidly, while G18 growth was constrained for the first 24 h. AF2122/97 infection induced a greater transcriptional response by bMDM than G18 infection with respect to the number of differentially expressed genes and the fold changes measured. AF2122/97 infection induced more bMDM cell death, with characteristics of necrosis and apoptosis, more inflammasome activation, and a greater type I interferon response than G18. In conclusion, the two investigatedM. bovisstrains interact in significantly different ways with the host macrophage. In contrast to the relatively silent infection by G18, AF2122/97 induces greater signaling to attract other immune cells and induces host cell death, which may promote secondary infections of naive macrophages. These differences may affect early events in the host-pathogen interaction, including granuloma development, which could in turn alter the progression of the disease. Therefore, the potential involvement ofM. bovisgenotypes in the reemergence of bovine tuberculosis in the United Kingdom warrants further investigation.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e00385-17 |
Journal | Infection and Immunity |
Volume | 86 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 20 Dec 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2018 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- Journal Article
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Variation in the Early Host-Pathogen Interaction of Bovine Macrophages with Divergent Mycobacterium bovis Strains in the United Kingdom'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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MACROSYS: macrophage systems biology applied to disease control
Glass, E. & Whitelaw, B.
1/11/08 → 30/04/13
Project: Research
Datasets
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Transcriptional response of bovine moncocyte-derived macrophages to infection with strains of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
Glass, E. (Creator), Jensen, K. (Project Member), Gallagher, I. (Project Member), Skuce, R. (Project Member), Welsh, M. (Project Member), Johnston, N. (Researcher) & John, W. (Project Member), National Center for Biotechnology Information (Gene Expression Omnibus), 30 Sept 2017
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE104211
Dataset