Violence and the mutilated body in Achaemenid Iran

Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapter (peer-reviewed)peer-review

Abstract

Little thought per se has been given to women as agents of violence in antiquity, let alone to the role of the royal harem as the site of revenge-fuelled violence and murder. This chapter addresses this gap by exploring how royal women in the Persian Empire could be instruments of violence. While acknowledging the Greek obsession with this topos, it goes beyond the Western preoccupation with the harem as a site of Oriental decadence and attempts to put stories of women’s violence against women into its ancient Near Eastern context. It explores the mutilation of the body and is particularly focused on the Herodotean tale (which has genuine Persian roots) of the revenge mutilations of Amestris, wife of Xerxes I.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationThe Cambridge History of Violence
Subtitle of host publicationVolume 1: The Prehistoric and Ancient Worlds
EditorsGarrett G. Fagan, Linda Fibiger, Mark Hudson, Matthew Trundle
PublisherCambridge University Press
Chapter17
Pages360-379
ISBN (Print)9781316341247
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Mar 2020

Publication series

NameThe Cambridge World History
PublisherCambridge University Press

Keywords

  • Persia
  • Iran
  • Achaeminid
  • harem
  • women
  • mutilation
  • revenge
  • punishment
  • eunuchs
  • breasts
  • face

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