Projects per year
Abstract
Objective: Higher wellbeing is associated with lower levels of inflammatory markers in healthy populations; however, it is unclear whether this association translates into a reduced risk of disease. In the current study, we tested whether the association between wellbeing and inflammation results in a lower risk of arthritis.
Methods: The sample consisted of 5,622 participants aged ≥ 50 from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing and included 6 waves of data collection. We used a structural equation modelling approach to test whether inflammatory markers (Creactive protein or fibrinogen) mediated the association between wellbeing and arthritis risk over a 10 year follow up period.
Results: Higher levels of wellbeing were associated with a decrease in arthritis risk (hazard ratio = 0.97 per unit; 95% confidence interval = 0.96, 0.98; p < 0.001). Of the two inflammatory markers, only C-reactive protein was associated with arthritis risk. Mediation analysis revealed that the indirect effect of wellbeing (at wave 1) on arthritis risk via CRP (at wave 2) was significant (hazard ratio = 0.996; 95% confidence interval = 0.995, 0.998; p < 0.001). This effect remained significant following adjustment for demographic and health behaviour variables and depressive symptoms.
Conclusion: C-reactive protein accounts for a small proportion of the association between wellbeing and a reduced risk of arthritis.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 742-748 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine |
Volume | 79 |
Issue number | 7 |
Early online date | 10 Jun 2017 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 10 Jun 2017 |
Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)
- wellbeing
- arthritis
- inflammation
- mediation
- longitudinal study
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Well-being and arthritis incidence: The role of inflammatory mechanisms. Findings from the English longitudinal study of ageing'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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RA2661 Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology Phase 2. Main Budget.
Deary, I., Gale, C., Holmes, M., Logie, P., Maclullich, A., Porteous, D., Seckl, J., Starr, J., Wardlaw, J. & Okely, J.
1/09/13 → 31/08/19
Project: Research