What is the 'dark figure' of child homicide and how can it be addressed in Australia?

John Frederick, Chris Goddard, Jennie Oxley

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Child injury, regardless of intent, is a major public health issue in Australia and elsewhere. Child protection and injury prevention policies and practices are implemented in most countries in an attempt to manage and reduce the incidence of both intentional and unintentional injuries. While these systems are thought to assist in improving protection from violence, injury and neglect, one of the major limitations in understanding the effectiveness of child protection policy in Australia is a lack of reliable national data on child abuse and neglect. As a result there is a lack of an appropriate evidence base on which to guide the development of effective policies. A particular area where official figures may under-represent the true prevalence of child deaths is those which result from homicide. This article provides a review of the recent literature on child homicide, abuse and neglect, with the overall aim of understanding more fully the reasons for the possible under-representation of child homicides and provides recommendations to address this problem in Australia. Improvements in methods of identifying at risk children in addition to systematic investigations of child deaths to understand the risk factors and underlying contributing factors are required.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)209-217
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion
Volume20
Issue number3
Early online date24 Sept 2012
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Keywords / Materials (for Non-textual outputs)

  • child injury
  • intentional injury
  • public health
  • child protection
  • injury prevention
  • child homicide

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