Activities

• The Ageing Mind

  Activity: Academic talk or presentation types › Invited talk

• The Ageing Mind

  Activity: Academic talk or presentation types › Invited talk

• Scottish Parliament

  Activity: Visiting an external institution types › Research and Teaching at External Organisation

• Edinburgh International Science Festival 2012

  Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Public Engagement – Festival/Exhibition

• Celebration of Scottish Health Research Cohorts

  Activity: Participating in or organising an event types › Public Engagement – Public lecture/debate/seminar

Research outputs

• Whole genome association scan for genetic polymorphisms influencing information processing speed

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Higher Systolic Blood Pressure Is Associated With Increased Water Diffusivity in Normal-Appearing White Matter

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The ATXN1 and TRIM31 genes are related to intelligence in an ADHD background: evidence from a large collaborative study totaling 4,963 subjects

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic Predictors of Fibrin D-Dimer Levels in Healthy Adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Quantifying the effects of normal ageing on white matter structure using unsupervised tract shape modelling

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Common Variants of Large Effect in F12, KNG1, and HRG Are Associated with Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association Between Raised Inflammatory Markers and Cognitive Decline in Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association studies establish that human intelligence is highly heritable and polygenic

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Mood and anxiety symptom questionnaire anxiety items in an adult British clinical sample: One scale or two?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Losing One's Grip: A Bivariate Growth Curve Model of Grip Strength and Nonverbal Reasoning From Age 79 to 87 Years in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The association between cognitive ability across the lifespan and health literacy in old age: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cortical thickness correlates of specific cognitive performance accounted for by the general factor of intelligence in healthy children aged 6 to 18

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive ability in early adulthood is associated with systemic inflammation in middle age: The Vietnam experience study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Diffusion tensor and magnetization transfer MRI measurements of periventricular white matter hyperintensities in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood Socioeconomic Position and Objectively Measured Physical Capability Levels in Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood behavior problems and health at midlife: 35-year follow-up of a Scottish birth cohort: Childhood behavior problems and health

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain lesions, hypertension and cognitive ageing in the 1921 and 1936 Aberdeen birth cohorts

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association of retinal arteriolar dilatation with lower verbal memory: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• White Matter Integrity in the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum is Related to Successful Cognitive Aging and Partly Mediates the Protective Effect of an Ancestral Polymorphism in ADRB2

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• APOE E4 status predicts age-related cognitive decline in the ninth decade: longitudinal follow-up of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Alcohol intake and cognitive abilities in old age: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Absence of association of a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the TERT-CLPTM1L locus with age-related phenotypes in a large multicohort study: the HALCyon programme: TERT SNP and age-related phenotypes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A Stairway to Heaven? Structure of the Religious Involvement Inventory and Spiritual Well-Being Scale

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Failure to validate association between 12p13 variants and ischemic stroke

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A free, easy-to-use, computer-based simple and four-choice reaction time programme: The Deary-Liewald reaction time task

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Variation in the uric acid transporter gene (SLC2A9) and memory performance

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Variation in DISC1 is associated with anxiety, depression and emotional stability in elderly women

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in four cohorts of community-based, healthy older people: the HALCyon program

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The stress in nursing students scale (SINS): principal components analysis of longitudinal data from Hong Kong

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The pivotal role of education in the association between ability and social class attainment: A look across three generations

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in Early Adulthood and Subsequent Risk of Assault: Cohort Study of 1,120,998 Swedish Men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Human Intelligence and Polymorphisms in the DNA Methyltransferase Genes Involved in Epigenetic Marking

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• From dysphonia to dysphoria: Mokken scaling shows a strong, reliable hierarchy of voice symptoms in the Voice Symptom Scale questionnaire☆

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Embedding the new science of research: the organised culture of Scottish educational research in the mid‐twentieth century

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Family background buys an education in Minnesota but Not in Sweden.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Education reduces the effects of genetic susceptibilities to poor physical health

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Direct and Indirect Pathways Connecting Cognitive Ability With Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Socioeconomic Status and Multiple Health Behaviors

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Differences in the haematological profile of healthy 70 year old men and women: normal ranges with confirmatory factor analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A General Factor of Brain White Matter Integrity Predicts Information Processing Speed in Healthy Older People

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive ability and simple reaction time predict cardiac reactivity in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study: Cognition and reactivity

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Carotid Intima-Media Thickness and Cerebrovascular Disease in Community-Dwelling Older People Without Stroke

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The origin of factor scores: Spearman, Thomson and Bartlett

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A Revised Activities of Daily Living/Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Instrument Increases Interpretive Power: Theoretical Application for Functional Tasks Exercise

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive visual perceptual deficits in patients with delirium

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A hierarchy of happiness? Mokken scaling analysis of the Oxford Happiness Inventory

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Age-related Changes in Memory and Fluid Reasoning in a Sample of Healthy Old People

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Archival sources for Sir Godfrey Hilton Thomson

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Are processing speed tasks biomarkers of cognitive aging?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association Between Polymorphisms of the Dopamine Receptor D2 and Catechol-o-Methyl Transferase Genes and Cognitive Function

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Enlarged perivascular spaces on MRI are a feature of cerebral small vessel disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Selective white matter pathology induces a specific impairment in spatial working memory

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Height and intelligence in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921: a longitudinal study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Fluctuating asymmetry and personality

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A new lease of life for Thomson’s bonds model of intelligence.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Their Comorbidity as Predictors of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality: The Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A longitudinal study of stress and psychological distress in nurses and nursing students

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Age-associated cognitive decline

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Ankle brachial index predicts level of but not change in, cognitive function: The Edinburgh Artery Study at the 15-year follow-up.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Are apparent sex differences in mean IQ scores created in part by sample restriction and increased male variance?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood intelligence, locus of control and behaviour disturbance as determinants of intergenerational social mobility: British Cohort Study 1970

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Education modifies genetic and environmental influences on BMI

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does IQ explain socio-economic differentials in total and cardiovascular disease mortality? Comparison with the explanatory power of traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors in the Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Emotionally stable, intelligent men live longer: The Vietnam Experience Study cohort

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Five Factor Model Personality Traits and All-Cause Mortality in the Edinburgh Artery Study Cohort

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Generalized Anxiety Disorder Is Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in the Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood intelligence and brain white matter hyperintensities predict fluid intelligence age 78-81 years: a 1921 Aberdeen birth cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Globus Sensation and Psychopathology in Men: The Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Godfrey Thomson and the rise of university pedagogical study: a recorded lecture delivered at the University of Edinburgh in November 1950 by Godfrey H. Thomson: a transcript with commentary

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence and persisting with medication for two years: Analysis in a randomised controlled trial

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in childhood and risk of psychological distress in adulthood: The 1958 National Child Development Survey and the 1970 British Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Introduction to the special issue on cognitive epidemiology

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• IQ in childhood and the metabolic syndrome in middle age: Extended follow-up of the 1946 British Birth Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• IQ in Early Adulthood, Socioeconomic Position, and Unintentional Injury Mortality by Middle Age: A Cohort Study of More Than 1 Million Swedish Men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• IQ in Early Adulthood and Mortality By Middle Age: Cohort Study of 1 Million Swedish Men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Is there still a cognitive cost of being a twin in the UK?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Which aspects of subjectively reported quality of life are important in predicting mortality beyond known risk factors? The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921 Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Vision and intelligence at age 83 in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Some origins and evolution of the EPQ-R (short form) Neuroticism and Extraversion items

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reliability of two techniques for assessing cerebral iron deposits with structural magnetic resonance imaging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Psychological and physical health at age 70 in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: Links with early life IQ, SES, and current cognitive function and neighborhood environment.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• MTHFR polymorphisms and cognitive ageing in the ninth decade: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Mokken scaling analyses of the Personal Disturbance Scale (DSSI/sAD) in large clinical and non-clinical samples

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Modeling the Consistency of Hypoglycemic Symptoms: High Variability in Diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in youth and all-cause-mortality: systematic review with meta-analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic associations between fibrinogen and cognitive performance in three Scottish cohorts

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Flavonoid intake in relation to cognitive function in later life in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Factors associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression in five cohorts of community-based older people: the HALCyon (Healthy Ageing across the Life Course) Programme

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does Education Confer a Culture of Healthy Behavior? Smoking and Drinking Patterns in Danish Twins

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Alzheimer's Disease Genes Are Associated with Measures of Cognitive Ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Blood pressure, socio-economic status and health in the Lothian 1921 birth cohort: A longitudinal study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain iron deposits are associated with general cognitive ability and cognitive aging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood socioeconomic status and adult health: comparing formative and reflective models in the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s Study (prospective cohort study)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Marital status and reproduction: Associations with childhood intelligence and adult social class in the Aberdeen children of the 1950s study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Diabetic Retinopathy and Cognitive Decline in Older People With Type 2 Diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Confirmed rare copy number variants implicate novel genes in schizophrenia

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive epidemiology: Its rise, its current issues, and its challenges

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The neuroscience of human intelligence differences

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Stability and change in intelligence from age 11 to ages 70, 79, and 87: The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Sibling Analysis of Adolescent Intelligence and Chronic Diseases in Older Adulthood

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cerebellar brain volume accounts for variance in cognitive performance in older adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Antioxidant and B vitamin intake in relation to cognitive function in later life in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic Variants Associated With Altered Plasma Levels of C-Reactive Protein are not Associated With Late-Life Cognitive Ability in Four Scottish Samples

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Effects of Acute Insulin-Induced Hypoglycemia on Spatial Abilities in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Associations between polymorphisms in five inflammation-related genes and cognitive ability in older persons

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Blood rheology and cognition in the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Haemorheological predictors of cognitive decline: The Edinburgh Artery Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain Volume and Survival from Age 78 to 85: The Contribution of Alzheimer-Type Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Caffeine Consumption and Cognitive Function at Age 70: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Low Childhood IQ and Early Adult Mortality: The Role of Explanatory Factors in the 1958 British Birth Cohort

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Measuring voice outcomes: state of the science review

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Peripheral arterial disease and cognitive function

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Peripheral Levels of Fibrinogen, C-Reactive Protein, and Plasma Viscosity Predict Future Cognitive Decline in Individuals Without Dementia

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Positive association between cognitive ability and cortical thickness in a representative US sample of healthy 6 to 18 year-olds

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Psychomotor Coordination and Intelligence in Childhood and Health in Adulthood--Testing the System Integrity Hypothesis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reaction time and established risk factors for total and cardiovascular disease mortality: Comparison of effect estimates in the follow-up of a large, UK-wide, general-population based survey

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Recruitment difficulties in brain tumour patients cause participation bias: findings from a neuropsychological study of adult inpatients with supratentorial intracranial tumours

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Recruitment modeling applied to longitudinal studies of group differences in intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Replication study of candidate genes for cognitive abilities: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reverse Causation in the Association Between C-Reactive Protein and Fibrinogen Levels and Cognitive Abilities in an Aging Sample

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Sir Godfrey Thomson: a statistical pioneer

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Smarter in middle age, faster in old age: A cross-lagged panel analysis of reaction time and cognitive ability over 13 years in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Study.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The association between IQ in adolescence and a range of health outcomes at 40 in the 1979 US National Longitudinal Study of Youth

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence, social class of origin, childhood behavior disturbance and education as predictors of status attainment in midlife in men: The Aberdeen Children of the 1950s study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A functional polymorphism under positive evolutionary selection in ADRB2 is associated with human intelligence with opposite effects in the young and the elderly.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Replication association analysis of S100B and cognitive ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Exploring possible neural mechanisms of intelligence differences using processing speed and working memory tasks: An fMRI study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle age, and later cancer mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence and education: causal perceptions drive analytic processes and therefore conclusions

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence and personality as predictors of illness and death: How researchers in differential psychology and chronic disease epidemiology are collaborating to understand and address health inequalities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in Early Adulthood and Subsequent Hospitalization for Mental Disorders

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intergenerational class mobility in Britain: A comparative look across three generations in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Is body mass index in old age related to cognitive abilities? The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 Study.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Leukocyte telomere length is associated with cognitive performance in healthy women

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Location in cognitive and residential space at age 70 reflects a lifelong trait over parental and environmental circumstances: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Modeling the effects of hypoglycemia on a two-choice task in adult humans.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Mokken scaling and principal components analyses of the CORE-OM in a large clinical sample

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Psychosis alters association between IQ and future risk of attempted suicide: Cohort study of 1,109,475 Swedish men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neuroticism, cognitive ability, and the metabolic syndrome: The Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neuroticism in Adolescence and Cognitive Function in Midlife in the British 1946 Birth Cohort: The HALCyon Program

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Renal function in a narrow-age cohort of adults at 79 and 87 years

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Sex, intelligence and educational achievement in a national cohort of over 175,000 11-year-old schoolchildren in England

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Social status, cognitive ability, and educational attainment as predictors of liberal social attitudes and political trust

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Solvent exposure and cognitive ability at age 67: a follow-up study of the 1947 Scottish Mental Survey

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Some guidelines for structural equation modelling in cognitive neuroscience: The case of Charlton et al.’s study on white matter integrity and cognitive ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The effects of high altitude on choice reaction time mean and intra-individual variability: Results of the Edinburgh Altitude Research Expedition of 2008.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The influence of multiple indices of socioeconomic disadvantage across the adult life course on the metabolic syndrome: the Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reverse causation in activity-cognitive ability associations: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Author's response letter to editor regarding 'Intelligence and education: Causal perceptions drive analytic process and therefore conclusions'.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter

• Shared genetic aetiology between cognitive ability and cardiovascular disease risk factors: Generation Scotland's Scottish family health study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Variation in the dysbindin gene and normal cognitive function in three independent population samples

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Maximum (prior) brain size, not atrophy, correlates with cognition in community-dwelling older people: a cross-sectional neuroimaging study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association of KIBRA and memory

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in girls and their subsequent smoking behaviour as mothers: the 1958 National Child Development Study and the 1970 British Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A role for the X chromosome in sex differences in variability in general intelligence?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Greater education and reduced BMI linked through common environment

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Birth Parameters Are Associated With Late-Life White Matter Integrity in Community-Dwelling Older People

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic foundations of human intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Literature review

• Speculation to inform and speculation to explore: Response to Craig et al. (2009) and Turkheimer & Halpern (2009)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic and environmental transactions underlying educational attainment

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic and environmental transactions linking cognitive ability, physical fitness, and education in late life.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic and environmental links between cognitive and physical functions in old age.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• No association between cholinergic muscarinic receptor 2 (CHRM2) genetic variation and cognitive abilities in three independent samples

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Symmetric faces are a sign of successful cognitive aging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Heart rate reactivity is associated with future cognitive ability and cognitive change in a large community sample

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Calibrating ADL-IADL scales to improve measurement accuracy and to extend the disability construct into the preclinical range: a systematic review

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The genetics of cognitive ability and cognitive ageing in healthy older people

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Symmetry of the face in old age reflects childhood social status

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Commentary: Birthweight and childhood cognition: the use of twin studies

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• How the 1932 and 1947 mental surveys of Aberdeen schoolchildren provide a framework to explore the childhood origins of late onset disease and disability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Personality traits in old age: Measurement and rank-order stability and some mean-level change

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood intelligence and midlife inflammatory and hemostatic biomarkers: The National Child Development Study (1958) cohort

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• How useful are the SF-36 sub-scales in older people? Mokken scaling of data from the HALCyon programme

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neurogenetic effects on cognition in aging brains: a window of opportunity for intervention?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Item response theory: How Mokken scaling can be used in clinical practice

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Evolutionary conserved longevity genes and human cognitive abilities in elderly cohorts

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence and civilisation: Thomas Carlyle and Godfrey Thomson on the role of intelligence in governance and political involvement.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Socio-economic position predicts grip strength and its decline between 79 and 87 years: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in early adulthood and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle-aged men: the Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The associations between personality, diet and body mass index in older people

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Inter-individual differences in fMRI entropy measurements in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Low cognitive ability in early adulthood is associated with reduced lung function in middle age: the Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Psychosocial factors and health as determinants of quality of life in community-dwelling older adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association between circulating hemostatic measures and dementia or cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analyzes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Sex differences in blood cell counts in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921 between 79 and 87 years

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Do personality scale items function differently in people with high and low IQ?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Skin ageing and oxidative stress in a narrow-age cohort of older adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The Stressors in Students (SIS) scale: development, reliability, and validity

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

• Help will be welcomed from every quarter: the work of William Boyd and the Educational Institute of Scotland's Research Committee in the 1920s

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in early adulthood and subsequent risk of unintentional injury over two decades: cohort study of 1 109 475 Swedish men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• MRI is a sensitive marker of subtle white matter pathology in hypoperfused mice

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association study identifies six new loci influencing pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Retinal Microvascular Signs And Cognitive Ability In Elderly People With Type 2 Diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Special issue

• Is education causal? Yes Response.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter

• Clustered Coding Variants in the Glutamate Receptor Complexes of Individuals with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Placing inspection time, reaction time, and perceptual speed in the broader context of cognitive ability: The VPR model in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association of Maternal and Paternal IQ With Offspring Conduct, Emotional, and Attention Problem Scores: Transgenerational Evidence From the 1958 British Birth Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Depressive symptoms and diet: Their effects on prospective inflammation levels in the elderly

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cohort Profile: The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Longevity candidate genes and their association with personality traits in the elderly

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• New gene functions in megakaryopoiesis and platelet formation

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic contributions to stability and change in intelligence from childhood to old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Processing speed and visuospatial executive function predict visual working memory ability in older adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Age and Gender Differences in Physical Capability Levels from Mid-Life Onwards: The Harmonisation and Meta-Analysis of Data from Eight UK Cohort Studies

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1, brain atrophy and cognitive decline

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Predicting mortality from human faces.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Effects of gene copy number variants on personality and mood in ageing cohorts

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Author's response regarding “Intelligence and education: Causal perceptions drive analytic process and therefore conclusions.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Is age kinder to the initially more able?: Yes, and no

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Color fusion of magnetic resonance images improves intracranial volume measurement in studies of aging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A genome-wide search for genetic influences and biological pathways related to the brain's white matter integrity

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The role of variation at AβPP, PSEN1, PSEN2, and MAPT in late onset Alzheimer's disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neuroticism Combined With Slower and More Variable Reaction Time: Synergistic Risk Factors for 7-Year Cognitive Decline in Females

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence, education, and mortality

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

• Is bipolar disorder more common in highly intelligent people? A cohort study of a million men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A Multi-Cohort Study of Polymorphisms in the GH/IGF Axis and Physical Capability: The HALCyon Programme

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Identification of common variants associated with human hippocampal and intracranial volumes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• “Can It Read My Mind?” – What Do the Public and Experts Think of the Current (Mis)Uses of Neuroimaging?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• New multispectral MRI data fusion technique for white matter lesion segmentation: method and comparison with thresholding in FLAIR images

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The role of ECE1 variants in cognitive ability in old age and Alzheimer's disease risk

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Multi-site study of additive genetic effects on fractional anisotropy of cerebral white matter: Comparing meta and megaanalytical approaches for data pooling

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Religiosity is negatively associated with later-life intelligence, but not with age-related cognitive decline

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Assessing the performance of atlas-based prefrontal brain parcellation in an aging cohort

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does cognitive ability influence responses to the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Is there a bidirectional relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive ability in older people? A prospective study using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in childhood and chronic widespread pain in middle age: the National Child Development Survey

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Influence of maternal and paternal IQ on offspring health and health behaviours: Evidence for some trans-generational associations using the 1958 British birth cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Gender differences in the association between adiposity and probable major depression: a cross-sectional study of 140,564 UK Biobank participants

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• GWAS-based pathway analysis differentiates between fluid and crystallized intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine and cognitive ability in old age: The Lothian birth cohort study 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Psychological Distress and Risk of Peripheral Vascular Disease, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, and Heart Failure: Pooling of Sixteen Cohort Studies

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association analysis identifies six new loci associated with forced vital capacity

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association of cognitive impairment with hepatic steatosis, body mass index (BMI) and alcohol intake in older people with Type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study (ET2DS)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• The genetic association between personality and major depression or bipolar disorder. A polygenic score analysis using genome-wide association data

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intrahippocampal glucocorticoids generated by 11β-HSD1 affect memory in aged mice

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain white matter integrity and cortisol in older men: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Exploratory analysis of dietary intake and brain iron accumulation detected using magnetic resonance imaging in older individuals: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Compensation or inhibitory failure? Testing hypotheses of age-related right frontal lobe involvement in verbal memory ability using structural and diffusion MRI

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Severe hypoglycaemia and cognitive decline in older people with Type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study (ET2DS)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Multi-site genetic analysis of diffusion images and voxelwise heritability analysis: A pilot project of the ENIGMA-DTI working group

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The dynamic relationship between cognitive function and walking speed: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Education, employment and school religious denomination in Scotland in the 1950s

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Clinical and Subclinical Macrovascular Disease as Predictors of Cognitive Decline in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• GWAS of 126,559 Individuals Identifies Genetic Variants Associated with Educational Attainment

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Explaining the excess mortality in Scotland compared with England: pooling of 18 cohort studies

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Are APOE ɛ genotype and TOMM40 poly-T repeat length associations with cognitive ageing mediated by brain white matter tract integrity?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Characterization of multifocal T2*-weighted MRI hypointensities in the basal ganglia of elderly, community-dwelling subjects

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Automated segmentation of multifocal basal ganglia T2*-weighted MRI hypointensities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for personality

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Age Differences in Intra-Individual Variability in Simple and Choice Reaction Time: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Health behaviours and cognitive function in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• 125 Years of Intelligence in The American Journal of Psychology

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Looking for 'System Integrity' in Cognitive Epidemiology

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Anticholinergic Drugs in Late Life: Adverse Effects on Cognition but not on Progress to Dementia

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic Associations for Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time and Prothrombin Time, their Gene Expression Profiles, and Risk of Coronary Artery Disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Incidental Findings on Brain MR Imaging in Older Community-Dwelling Subjects Are Common but Serious Medical Consequences Are Rare: A Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Seropositivity for CMV and IL-6 levels are associated with grip strength and muscle size in the elderly

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Associations between a polymorphism in the pleiotropic GCKR and Age-related phenotypes: the HALCyon programme

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Body Mass Index, Muscle Strength and Physical Performance in Older Adults from Eight Cohort Studies: The HALCyon Programme

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A meta-analysis of thyroid-related traits reveals novel loci and gender-specific differences in the regulation of thyroid function

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Paternal Age in Relation to Offspring Intelligence in the West of Scotland Twenty-07 Prospective Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Openness to Experience and Activity Engagement Facilitate the Maintenance of Verbal Ability in Older Adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Correlates of processing speed difficulty in patients with mitochondrial disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Profiles of physical, emotional and psychosocial wellbeing in the Lothian birth cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Telomere length and physical performance at older ages: an individual participant meta-analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• What Intelligence Tests Miss: The Psychology of Rational Thought

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Book/Film/Article review

• Blood Pressure, Internal Carotid Artery Flow Parameters, and Age-Related White Matter Hyperintensities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Refining genome-wide linkage intervals using a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies loci influencing personality dimensions

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neural correlates of shape-color binding in visual working memory

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Consensus and variations in opinions on delirium care: a survey of European delirium specialists

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Associations between level and change in physical function and brain volumes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Alzheimer's Disease susceptibility genes APOE and TOMM40, and hippocampal volumes in the Lothian birth cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic influences on plasma CFH and CFHR1 concentrations and their role in susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Circulating Inflammatory Markers Are Associated With Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Visible Perivascular Spaces But Not Directly With White Matter Hyperintensities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Complex variation in measures of general intelligence and cognitive change

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The ENIGMA Consortium: large-scale collaborative analyses of neuroimaging and genetic data

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Increased Skeletal Muscle 11βHSD1 mRNA Is Associated with Lower Muscle Strength in Ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Typical intellectual engagement and cognition in the ninth decade of life: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Socioeconomic status as a risk factor for dementia death: individual participant meta-analysis of 86 508 men and women from the UK

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Response to letter by Bailey and Schinkel

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intellect and cognitive performance in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Comparing models of intelligence in Project Talent: the VPR model fits better than the CHC and Extended Gf-Gc models

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain white matter tract integrity as a neural foundation for general intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Common SNPs explain some of the variation in the personality dimensions of neuroticism and extraversion

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Polygenic Risk for Alzheimer's Disease is not Associated with Cognitive Ability or Cognitive Aging in Non-Demented Older People

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• IQ in childhood and atherosclerosis in middle-age: 40 year follow-up of the newcastle thousand families cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Heaviness, health and happiness: A cross-sectional study of 163 066 UK Biobank participants

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neurocognitive phenomics: examining the genetic basis of cognitive abilities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Literature review

• Acute hypoglycemia impairs executive cognitive function in adults with and without type 1 diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cohort Profile: Generation Scotland: Scottish Family Health Study (GS:SFHS). The study, its participants and their potential for genetic research on health and illness

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Molecular genetic evidence for overlap between general cognitive ability and risk for schizophrenia: a report from the Cognitive Genomics consorTium (COGENT)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Alzheimer's disease susceptibility genes APOE and TOMM40, and brain white matter integrity in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reaction Time and Mortality from the Major Causes of Death: The NHANES-III Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Gender and telomere length: Systematic review and meta-analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Prevalence of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia and identification of predictive symptoms in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Retrospective validation of WTAR and NART scores as estimators of prior cognitive ability using the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Morphologic, distributional, volumetric, and intensity characterization of periventricular hyperintensities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Progressive Cognitve Difficulties in Adult Patients with Mitochondrial Disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Association Between Blood Pressure, Internal Carotid Artery Flow Parameters And Age-related White Matter Disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Life course influences of physical and cognitive function and personality on attitudes to aging in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association analyses identify 18 new loci associated with serum urate concentrations

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Discovery and fine mapping of serum protein loci through transethnic meta-analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Personality traits and inflammation in men and women in their early 70s: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study of healthy aging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Towards Understanding the Links Between Health Literacy and Physical Health

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Smoking, hypercholesterolaemia and hypertension as risk factors for cognitive impairment in older adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Are SNPs associated with educational attainment also associated with cognitive function?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Vascular risk factors, large-artery atheroma, and brain white matter hyperintensities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Imaging Conditioned Fear Circuitry Using Awake Rodent fMRI

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Predicting tooth loss in older age: Interplay between personality and socioeconomic status

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Alcohol consumption and lifetime change in cognitive ability: a gene × environment interaction study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reaction Time and Incident Cancer: 25 Years of Follow-Up of Study Members in the UK Health and Lifestyle Survey

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Patterns and associates of cognitive function, psychosocial wellbeing and health in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• ADRB2, brain white matter integrity and cognitive ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence and individual differences

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Depressive symptoms in late life and cerebrovascular disease: the importance of intelligence and lesion location

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cerebellar Vermis Size and Cognitive Ability in Community-Dwelling Elderly Men

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reconstructing a Scottish School of Educational Research, 1925-1950

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic markers of bone and joint health and physical capability in older adults: The HALCyon programme

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neuroticism and cardiovascular disease mortality: socioeconomic status modifies the risk in women (UK Health and Lifestyle Survey)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Harmonization of Neuroticism and Extraversion phenotypes across inventories and cohorts in the Genetics of Personality Consortium: an application of Item Response Theory

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Inflammation and Cognition-A Causal Association?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Differentiation of calcified regions and iron deposits in the ageing brain on conventional structural MR images: Calcium and Iron on Conventional MRI

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Diabetes and life-long cognitive ability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does cognitive ability predict mortality in the ninth decade? The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Prevalence and Characteristics of Probable Major Depression and Bipolar Disorder within UK Biobank: Cross-Sectional Study of 172,751 Participants

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Human cognitive ability is influenced by genetic variation in components of postsynaptic signalling complexes assembled by NMDA receptors and MAGUK proteins

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Multiethnic meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in >100 000 subjects identifies 23 fibrinogen-associated Loci but no strong evidence of a causal association between circulating fibrinogen and cardiovascular disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Quantitative multi-modal MRI of the hippocampus and cognitive ability in community-dwelling older subjects

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Do dietary patterns influence cognitive function in old age?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reaction time and intelligence: Comparing associations based on two response modes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence moderates how education mediates the effect of social background on own attained occupational position

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

• Psychosocial functioning and intelligence both partly explain socioeconomic inequalities in premature death. A population-based male cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Lower Ankle-Brachial Index Is Related to Worse Cognitive Performance in Old Age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The stability of intelligence from age 11 to age 90 years: the Lothian birth cohort of 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood intelligence is heritable, highly polygenic and associated with FNBP1L

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Item response theory analysis of cognitive tests in people with dementia: a systematic review

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Functional gene group analysis indicates no role for heterotrimeric g proteins in cognitive ability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Molecular genetic contributions to socioeconomic status and intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association of Low-Frequency and Rare Coding-Sequence Variants with Blood Lipids and Coronary Heart Disease in 56,000 Whites and Blacks

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• New light for old eyes: comparing melanopsin-mediated non-visual benefits of blue-light and UV-blocking intraocular lenses

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• DNA mismatch repair gene MSH6 implicated in determining age at natural menopause

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Two-back makes step forward in brain imaging genomics

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The total burden of rare, non-synonymous exome genetic variants is not associated with childhood or late-life cognitive ability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The effect of funding sources on donepezil randomised controlled trial outcome: a meta-analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Teaching intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire: Mokken Scaling Analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does Bilingualism Influence Cognitive Aging?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Correlational structure of ‘frontal’ tests and intelligence tests indicates two components with asymmetrical neurostructural correlates in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• White matter hyperintensities and normal-appearing white matter integrity in the ageing brain

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• William Boyd and the Research Committee of the Educational Institute of Scotland in the 1920s.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Large-scale genome-wide association studies and meta-analyses of longitudinal change in adult lung function

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Structure and correlates of cognitive aging in a narrow age cohort

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Potential effect of skull thickening on the associations between cognition and brain atrophy in ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Linear and Nonlinear Associations Between General Intelligence and Personality in Project TALENT

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The dynamic relationship between cognitive function and positive well-being in older people: A prospective study using the English Longitudinal Study of Aging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Proton spectroscopic imaging of brain metabolites in basal ganglia of healthy older adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Serum cholesterol and cognitive functions: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Moving to music: Effects of heard and imagined musical cues on movement-related brain activity

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Automatic segmentation of brain white matter and white matter lesions in normal aging: comparison of five multispectral techniques

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Associations between childhood intelligence (IQ), adult morbidity and mortality

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Literature review

• Psychological well-being and incident frailty in men and women: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Physical capability and subsequent positive mental wellbeing in older people: findings from five HALCyon cohorts

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Severe hypoglycaemia and late-life cognitive ability in older people with Type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A questionnaire-wide association study of personality and mortality: The Vietnam Experience Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Evidence of Inbreeding Depression on Human Height

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Severe hypoglycemia and cognitive decline in older people with type 2 diabetes: the Edinburgh Type 2 Diabetes Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Causal and synthetic associations of variants in the SERPINA gene cluster with alpha1-antitrypsin serum levels

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Design and validation of a novel method to measure cross-sectional area of neck muscles included during routine MR brain volume imaging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive functioning in newly presenting patients with supratentorial intracranial tumors: is there a role for inspection time?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Life-course pathways to psychological distress: a cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Smoking, childhood IQ and cognitive function in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association uncovers shared genetic effects among personality traits and mood states

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain atrophy associations with white matter lesions in the ageing brain: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Which social network or support factors are associated with cognitive abilities in old age?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Minor physical anomalies, intelligence, and cognitive decline

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• 708 Common and 2010 rare DISC1 locus variants identified in 1542 subjects: analysis for association with psychiatric disorder and cognitive traits

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic risk factors for ischaemic stroke and its subtypes (the METASTROKE collaboration): a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neuroticism, depressive symptoms and white-matter integrity in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neck muscle cross-sectional area, brain volume and cognition in healthy older men; a cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood cognitive ability accounts for associations between cognitive ability and brain cortical thickness in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Multivariate Genetic Analyses of Cognition and Academic Achievement from Two Population Samples of 174,000 and 166,000 School Children

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Correlates of personality trait levels and their changes in very old age: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Can we spot deleterious ageing in two waves of data? The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 from ages 70 to 73

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-Wide Association Studies Identify CHRNA5/3 and HTR4 in the Development of Airflow Obstruction

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• What factors contribute to successful cognitive ageing?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Studying lifetime cognitive ageing in the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• Genetic copy number variation and general cognitive ability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• School Reform and Opportunity throughout the Lifecourse: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain white matter damage in aging and cognitive ability in youth and older age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic Variants Influencing Biomarkers of Nutrition Are Not Associated with Cognitive Capability in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• 'On the street where you live': Neighbourhood deprivation and quality of life among community-dwelling older people in Edinburgh, Scotland

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies six new Loci for serum calcium concentrations

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Estimated maximal and current brain volume predict cognitive ability in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Measuring mental capacity: Thomson's Bonds model and Spearman's g-model compared

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Homocysteine, antioxidant micronutrients and late onset dementia

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Is telomere length a biomarker for aging: cross-sectional evidence from the west of Scotland?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• CT and Clinical Predictors of Fatigue at One Month after Stroke

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Pathways From Childhood Intelligence and Socioeconomic Status to Late-Life Cardiovascular Disease Risk

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Close Correlation between Quantitative and Qualitative Assessments of White Matter Lesions

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain White Matter Tract Integrity and Cognitive Abilities in Community-Dwelling Older People: The Lothian Birth Cohort, 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Modeling multisystem biological risk in later life: Allostatic load in the lothian birth cohort study 1936: Modeling of Allostatic Load

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Neuroticism and extraversion in youth predict mental wellbeing and life satisfaction 40 years later

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive function in childhood and lifetime cognitive change in relation to mental wellbeing in four cohorts of older people

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• A genome-wide association study implicates the APOE locus in nonpathological cognitive ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cytomegalovirus infection and cognitive abilities in old age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does the Framingham cardiovascular disease risk score also have predictive utility for dementia death? An individual participant meta-analysis of 11,887 men and women

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Influence of thickening of the inner skull table on intracranial volume measurement in older people

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Sex Differences in Reaction Time Mean and Intraindividual Variability Across the Life Span

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and cognitive ability in older people: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain-wide white matter tract integrity is associated with information processing speed and general intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial

• Education Is Associated With Higher Later Life IQ Scores, but Not With Faster Cognitive Processing Speed

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Personality Traits and Eating Habits in a Large Sample of Estonians

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Bodily symmetry increases across human childhood

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic and environmental factors in late onset dementia: possible role for early parental death

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Polygenic Risk for Schizophrenia Is Associated with Cognitive Change Between Childhood and Old Age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Towards the automatic computational assessment of enlarged perivascular spaces on brain magnetic resonance images: A systematic review

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Literature review

• Epidemiology of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia in China, 1990-2010: a systematic review and analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Coordinated analysis of age, sex, and education effects on change in MMSE scores

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive and Bio-Psychosocial Wellbeing in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Meeting abstract

• A systematic review of brain frontal lobe parcellation techniques in magnetic resonance imaging

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive consequences of overweight and obesity in the ninth decade of life?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Low health literacy predicts decline in physical function among older adults: findings from the LitCog cohort study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood cognitive ability moderates the later-life manifestation of type 2 diabetes genetic risk

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association between psychological distress and liver disease mortality: a meta-analysis of individual study participants.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Pulmonary function as a risk factor for dementia death: an individual participant meta-analysis of six UK general population cohort studies

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cigarette smoking and thinning of the brain's cortex

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• DNA methylation age of blood predicts all-cause mortality in later life

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Association of allostatic load with brain structure and cognitive ability in later life

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Short-term inhibition of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 reversibly improves spatial memory but persistently impairs contextual fear memory in aged mice

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Worsening Cognitive Impairment and Neurodegenerative Pathology Progressively Increase Risk for Delirium

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Predicting and retrodicting intelligence between childhood and old age in the 6-Day Sample of the Scottish Mental Survey 1947

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive ability and personality as predictors of participation in a national colorectal cancer screening programme: The English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Multi-Ethnic Genome-Wide Association Study of Cerebral White Matter Hyperintensities on MRI

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Is education associated with improvements in general cognitive ability, or in specific skills?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Exome Sequencing to Detect Rare Variants Associated With General Cognitive Ability: A Pilot Study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in childhood and atherosclerosis of the carotid and peripheral arteries in later life: The Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Effects of acute hypoglycemia on working memory and language processing in adults with and without type 1 diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic contributions to variation in general cognitive function: a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies in the CHARGE consortium (N=53 949)

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genes from a translational analysis support a multifactorial nature of white matter hyperintensities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• More Symmetrical Children Have Faster and More Consistent Choice Reaction Times

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetics and intelligence differences: five special findings

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Literature review

• Common polygenic risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with cognitive ability in the general population

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Age-related increases in false recognition: The role of perceptual and conceptual similarity

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Geographical variation in dementia: Examining the role of environmental factors in Sweden and Scotland

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Disentangling wording and substantive factors in the spiritual well-being scale

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Common genetic variants influence human subcortical brain structures

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter

• Heritability of fractional anisotropy in human white matter: A comparison of Human Connectome Project and ENIGMA-DTI data

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Retinal Vascular Fractal Dimension, Childhood IQ, and Cognitive Ability in Old Age: The Lothian Birth Cohort Study 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cardiovascular risk factors and cognitive decline in older people with type 2 diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• GWAS for executive function and processing speed suggests involvement of the CADM2 gene

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Gender differences in marital status moderation of genetic and environmental influences on subjective health

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The association between intelligence and lifespan is mostly genetic

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Coupled changes in brain white matter microstructure and fluid intelligence in later life

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Life review in advanced age: qualitative research on the 'start in life' of 90-year-olds in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1921

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Does white matter structure or hippocampal volume mediate associations between cortisol and cognitive ageing?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Independent evidence for an association between general cognitive ability and a genetic locus for educational attainment

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain iron deposits and lifespan cognitive ability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• From 'aisle' to 'labile': a hierarchical NART scale revealed by Mokken scaling

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Cognitive Test Scores in UK Biobank: Data Reduction in 480,416 Participants and Longitudinal Stability in 20,346 Participants

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain white matter structure and information processing speed in healthy older age

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Geographical variation in dementia mortality in Italy, New Zealand, and Chile: the impact of latitude, vitamin D, and air pollution

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Markers of psychological differences and social and health inequalities: possible genetic and phenotypic overlaps

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Recurrent Coding Sequence Variation Explains Only A Small Fraction of the Genetic Architecture of Colorectal Cancer

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Intelligence in youth and health at age 50

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Volumetric and correlational implications of brain parcellation method selection: a 3-way comparison in the frontal lobes.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association studies identify genetic loci for low von Willebrand factor levels

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Major depressive disorder and current psychological distress moderate the effect of polygenic risk for obesity on body mass index

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Beyond a bigger brain: Multivariable structural brain imaging and intelligence

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reaction time in adolescence, cumulative allostatic load, and symptoms of anxiety and depression in adulthood: The west of Scotland twenty-07 study

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Directional dominance on stature and cognition in diverse human populations

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter

• Childhood club participation and all-cause mortality in adulthood: A 65-year follow-up study of a population-representative sample in Scotland

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide autozygosity is associated with lower general cognitive ability

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Meta-analysis of Genome-wide Association Studies for Neuroticism, and the Polygenic Association With Major Depressive Disorder

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The Edinburgh Consensus: Preparing for the advent of disease-modifying therapies for Alzheimer's disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Identification of polymorphic and off-target probe binding sites on the Illumina Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Childhood evacuation during World War II and subsequent cognitive ability: The Scottish Mental Survey 1947

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Pragmatic detection of anxiety and depression in a prospective cohort of voice outpatient clinic attenders

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Age-dependent pleiotropy between general cognitive function and major psychiatric disorders

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Vascular risk factors and progression of white matter hyperintensities in the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Examining non-syndromic autosomal recessive intellectual disability (NS-ARID) genes for an enriched association with intelligence differences

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Effects of sleep deprivation on hypoglycemia-induced cognitive impairment and recovery in adults with type 1 diabetes

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Rare and low-frequency variants and their association with plasma levels of fibrinogen, FVII, FVIII, and vWF

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Data science for mental health – a UK perspective on a global challenge

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Pleiotropy between neuroticism and physical and mental health: Findings from 108038 men and women in UK Biobank

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Long-term cilostazol treatment reduces gliovascular damage and memory impairment in a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Dimethyl fumarate improves white matter function following severe hypoperfusion: involvement of microglia/macrophages and inflammatory mediators

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Structural brain MRI trait polygenic score prediction of cognitive abilities

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Imaging learned fear circuitry in awake mice using fMRI

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Total MRI load of cerebral small vessel disease and cognitive ability in older people

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Do personality traits moderate the manifestation of type 2 diabetes genetic risk?

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Post-mortem brain analyses of the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936: Extending lifetime cognitive and brain phenotyping to the level of the synapse

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Differential effects of the APOE e4 allele on different domains of cognitive ability across the life-course

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Dietary factors and biomarkers of systemic inflammation in older people: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genetic basis of a cognitive complexity metric

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Polygenic risk for alcohol dependence associates with alcohol consumption, cognitive function and social deprivation in a population-based cohort: Alcohol dependence cognition

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Current Versus Lifetime Depression, APOE Variation, and Their Interaction on Cognitive Performance in Younger and Older Adults

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• The role of cognitive function in the relationship between age and health literacy: a cross-sectional analysis of older adults in Chicago, USA

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Use of brain MRI atlases to determine boundaries of age-related pathology: the importance of statistical method

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• APOE/TOMM40 genetic loci, white matter hyperintensities and cerebral microbleeds

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Systems genetics identifies a convergent gene network for cognition and neurodevelopmental disease

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Associations between single and multiple cardiometabolic diseases and cognitive abilities in 474 129 UK Biobank participants

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Modulation of genetic associations with serum urate levels by body-mass-index in humans

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Fetal brain 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 selectively determines programming of adult depressive-like behaviors and cognitive function, but not anxiety behaviors in male mice

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Fetal brain 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 selectively determines programming of adult depressive-like behaviors and cognitive function, but not anxiety behaviors in male mice

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Brain volumetric changes and cognitive ageing during the eighth decade of life

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Development and initial evaluation of a semi-automatic approach to assess perivascular spaces on conventional magnetic resonance images

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Astrocyte-specific overexpression of Nrf2 protects against optic tract damage and behavioural alterations in a mouse model of cerebral hypoperfusion

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Reduced level of arousal and increased mortality in adult acute medical admissions: A systematic review and meta-analysis

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Midlife stress alters memory and mood-related behaviors in old age: role of locally activated glucocorticoids

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Genome-wide association study of antidepressant treatment resistance in a population-based cohort using health service prescription data and meta-analysis with GENDEP

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

• Portraying the relationship between frontal lobe volumes and complex cognition: Different parcellation protocols paint very different pictures.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

• Normative cognitive aging

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed)

• Personality traits

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

• Determinants of normal cognitive ageing: implications for mental capital

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed)

• Is age kinder to the initially more able?: Yes, and no.

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

• A lifetime of intelligence: follow-up studies of the Scottish Mental Surveys of 1932 and 1947.

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

• Personality change in older age: In traits and items

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

• Personality Traits - 3rd edition

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

• Intelligence as a predictor of health, illnessm and death.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter (peer-reviewed)

• Personality traits

  Research output: Book/Report › Book

• The genetics of intelligence

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

• Comparative analysis of atlas-based and manual prefrontal brain parcellation in an ageing cohort

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster

• IQ in Childhood and Atherosclerosis in Middle-age: 40 year follow-up of the Newcastle Thousand Families Cohort Study

  Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper

• Cognitive epidemiology: concepts, evidence, and future directions.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter